10/30/2023 0 Comments Pica pica plaza event centerCast members included Didi Conn (Frenchy), Jamie Donnelly (Jan), Barry Pearl (Doody) and the director, Randal Kleiser.Ī TikTok video covering the celebration went viral over the weekend, posted by the account “dukesofsanantonio.” The video has garnered more than 3.4 million views and nearly 300,000 likes since being posted on Saturday Grease Reunion in San Antonio,Tx. While “Grease” takes the stage at the Wonder Theatre, the original cast was just in San Antonio.įor the movie’s 45th anniversary, actors from the 1978 film took part in the Summer Lovin’ Celebration at the Wonderland of the Americas over the weekend. Read Full Article ‘Grease’ cast reunion at Wonderland of the Americas goes viral on TikTok The chain offers everything from costumes to decorations to accessories. According to Spirit’s website, it is the largest Halloween retailer in North America, with more than 1,450 pop-up locations in malls across the continent. This is the 40th anniversary of Spirit Halloween, which first opened stores in 1983. This year, there will be at least 10 locations in the Alamo City and one in San Marcos. Spirit Halloween, the chain of pop-up costume and Halloween goods shops, opened three stores in the San Antonio area on Tuesday, with more to be opened later this month. ![]() You can already snatch up your costume this early in August. If it seems as if fall and winter staples like pumpkin spice lattes and holiday music arrive earlier and earlier every year, it’s not your imagination. Read the full article Spirit Halloween off to an early start with these San Antonio stores opening on Tuesday at Monsters and Mayhem, a newly opened music and horror collectibles shop inside Wonderland of Americas Mall, 4522 Fredericksburg Road. ![]() Ramone will wrap up his Alamo City visit with a Sunday in-store appearance from noon to 4 p.m. The pop-up market will feature more than 30 artists, record shops and vendors from 11 a.m. On Saturday, Ramone will appear at Pica Pica Plaza, 910 SE Military Drive, for the Rock-n-Roll Horror Pop-up Market hosted by Dallas-based Social Revolt. He’ll be present for a photo exhibit of previously unseen pictures of the Ramones and The Runaways snapped by late San Antonio photographer Lindell Tate. That event starts at 7 p.m. The punk pioneer’s first stop will be Friday at the Corn Pound and Flagship Records, 6336 Montgomery Drive. Rock and Roll Hall of Famer and longtime Ramones drummer Marky Ramone is returning to San Antonio this weekend for a Blitzkrieg Bop of events and appearances. The longtime Ramones drummer appeared in the movie Rock-N-Roll High School and on classic punk songs including ‘I Wanna Be Sedated.’ Read full article MUSIC STORIES & INTERVIEWS R&R Hall of Famer Marky Ramone appearing at San Antonio events this weekend ![]() ![]() “There’s a lot of stuff to consider in the new space, but we’re really excited.” And we are really just making sure that everything is perfect for our audiences the first time that they enter through our doors. “A theater is no different, a new facility is no different. “Someone recently was like, ‘Reminder: Rome wasn’t built in a day,’” said Rodriguez, who has been with the theater for almost 12 years. Wonder had planned to leave its longtime home at the Woodlawn Theatre this past summer. But transforming the former site of the Santikos Bijou movie theater into a live-performance space has taken longer than anticipated, so the latest plan calls for them to move in January.
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10/30/2023 0 Comments Iphone buy online![]() ![]() However, these improvements are hardly perceivable in day-to-day use. It also has slightly better battery life than the iPhone 13, which already has excellent battery life, as well as slightly improved low-light camera performance. It's impossible to contend that these are actively bad features to have on hand. However, they could be incredibly meaningful if you find yourself in a bad situation, like a car accident or getting stranded in the middle of nowhere with no cell signal. These are features we hope you'll never have to use, and they don't seem worthwhile at first glance. On the other hand, it includes safety features like Crash Detection and Emergency SOS via Satellite. On one hand, it's very similar to the iPhone 13 that costs $100 less - it runs on a nearly identical processor, it basically has the same cameras, and it looks identical. If you're ready for a tech upgrade, check out our inventory of used iPhones and find your next device online.The iPhone 14 is in an interesting position. If you aren't satisfied with your refurbished iPhone purchase, you can return your device within 30 days for a refund. We're transparent about it all, from pricing to device conditions. Honesty: We're proud of our reputation for honesty and reliability.Quality: You can trust our pre-owned iPhones have undergone an extensive, 30-point inspection before we list them on our site. ![]()
10/30/2023 0 Comments High flow cats![]() The idea is to use it to check if the cat-con is clogged, by comparing the difference in how the engine runs with and without it. Why They’re Called Test PipesĪs the name suggests, test pipes are intended for testing whether or not your catalytic converter is working the way it is supposed to. Of course, you need to get your ECU remapped for this to work properly. When you run test pipes instead of catalytic converters, the exhaust fumes will escape your engine cylinders much quicker. Needless to say, this saps a fair bit of power and keeps some of your engine’s potential locked away. In the process of cleaning up your exhaust fumes, catalytic converters end up creating a massive restriction in the exhaust system which increases back pressure and makes the exhaust scavenging effect less pronounced. These are emissions control devices that help to rid the exhaust fumes of toxic gases such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and hydrocarbons - all of which are poisonous to breathe for humans and animals. To understand why anyone would want to do this, we recommend reading our guide that explains what a catalytic converter is. It is essentially an unrestricted, flanged straight pipe - very simple mechanically, nothing complicated going on here. The sole purpose of test pipes is to replace the cat-con. What Is a Test Pipe On a Car? What Does It Do? In this article, we’ll discuss test pipes in detail by explaining what they do, how much horsepower you can realistically expect from this upgrade and some of the legal implications of removing your catalytic converter. Though we don’t recommend removing it, especially for daily driving, it’s something you can consider if you want to get the most out of your exhaust system. You probably already know that the catalytic converter is the most restrictive component in your exhaust system. ![]() This is especially true when you include supporting mods like plenum spacers, cold air intakes, catback exhausts, and headers in the mix.Īrguably, the most effective way to upgrade your exhaust system is to replace your catalytic converter with a test pipe. Small gains from individual modifications to your intake and exhaust system might not seem like much, but they compound incredibly quickly. That’s why the intake and exhaust components are typically the first to get upgraded. Getting more power out of your engine starts and ends with airflow. 10/29/2023 0 Comments Online math practice 9th grade![]() ![]() The game can be played by any students with an understanding of addition and multiplication. ![]() Great practice in using the order of operations correctly.įactoring – “Quadratic Rush” was designed to assist Algebra and Pre-Algebra students in gaining skills which will be useful when they begin factoring quadratic equations. Order of Operations – This fairly challenging math game, “One to Ten,” requires players to use the numbers, symbols, and operations given in the proper order to achieve the given result. They will learn all about the “real” cost of using credit. Managing Credit – In “Charge It” players learn about the advantages and disadvantages of using credit cards. Great way for students to learn about budgeting and financial planning.įinancial Literacy – Students simulate planning their “Dream Prom.” Players can easily see how the cost of the plans stacks up against their income. Practice Financial Planning – In “Check It Out” players simulate using one month’s earnings to pay one month’s bills. Multiple choice questions with guidance help students when they go wrong. Some of the topics covered are: Integers, Equations, Algebra, Statistics, Analysis, Calculus, Complex, Algorithms, Differential, Fractals, Linear, Matrix, Logic, Set Theory, Nonlinear, Number Theory, Differential Equations, Partial Equations, Pre-Calculus, Trigonometry, FunctionsĬircle Geometry Properties – A superb resource on circles with two sections “Explore It” and “Use It” which cover the facts about circle geometry. Teachers and students can use these Smart Board games, lessons and activities to learn about Math in Ninth Grade, Tenth Grade, Eleventh Grade and Twelfth Grade. Ninth-9th Grade, Tenth-10th Grade, Eleventh-11th Grade and Twelfth-12th Grade Smartboard Interactive Math Games, Activities and Lessons 10/29/2023 0 Comments Grey cockatoo price![]() cockatoo parrots need a big cage with enough play space that the bird can skip from one angle to the other, provide them with enough play toys to destroy and keep their beak busy. How you care and feed a cockatoo parrot is a very vital factor for their overall growth and health. It is very difficult to differentiate a male cockatoo parrot from a female and amongst the 21 cockatoo species you have only the gang gang cockatoo, red tailed blacked billed cockatoo with unique physical traits separating the male from the female.Ĭockatoo Parrot Breeder - Care and Feeding Many other species of the cockatoo parrot have a unique ring around their eyes with the black palm cockatoo parrot being one of them. When we talk of the plumage of the cockatoo parrot you will mostly find black, white, grey, and pink. Most cockatoo parrots do not have a very attractive plumage when compared to that of other parrots. Generally, cockatoo parrots are very affectionate, loyal and sweet birds that will make a perfect addition to any home. However there are twenty one different specie of the cockatoo bird with each one having its own individual personality depending on their environment and how they were raised. ![]() Cockatoo parrots can also imitate words and sounds that they hear often and find pleasant making them one of the most entertaining pet birds. The cockatoo parrot is a very friendly and social bird, if you spend enough time with them daily it is certain that you will have a loyal friend for life. If you are interested in any of our parrots and you want to make a purchase or inquiry, kindly contact us and we will get back to you with a guide on how you can go about with the purchase and equally clarify you on all your doubts. Here at Avian Home Australia we guarantee to provide nothing but quality parrots, we do not only have Cockatoo birds but also other companion parrots like African grey parrots, Macaw parrots, Eclectus parrot, Alexandrine parrot and many others. Owning a cockatoo will mean a life long commitment so before you proceed with any purchase make sure you are willing and capable to meet up with the emotional demands of this bird as a neglected cockatoo parrot will develop destructive habits like feather plucking and biting. All our birds are very healthy, well socialize, friendly with other pets, playful and cannot wait to join a new loving home.Ĭockatoo parrots are very intelligent, loyal, and affectionate birds and they demand a lot of attention and care. Cockatoo for sale, here at Avian Home Australia we have a wide variety of healthy male and female cockatoo parrots available for sale with secure and guarantee delivery anywhere within Australia. 10/29/2023 0 Comments Moca ethernet coax adapter walmartThe sleek and lightweight case can be mounted on the wall or desk. Whether you have AT&T, Comcast Xfinity, or any of the other top ISPs, the goCoax WF-803M will allow you to enjoy the internet to its maximum potential. It has 2.5 MoCA Technical, delivering a maximum speed of 2.5 Gbps - enough for most modern devices. With its white plastic housing and oval profile, the goCoax WF-803M looks different from other MoCA adapters. goCoax WF-803M MoCA adapters work with most routers, but you should check compatibility before buying. You won’t have to worry about placement to prevent overheating since it will get plenty of ventilation. The Hitron HT-EM4 comes in a black matte housing with ventilation on six sides. The plug-and-play setup means the adapter automatically connects to your network without any configuration. It also supports high speeds of up to 2.5 Gbps - enough to handle the fastest internet connections. The MoCA 2.5 is the latest technology and experiences less interference than previous versions. With its MoCA 2.5 technology, this adapter by Hitron offers low latency, excellent reliability, and high speeds. The professional and friendly U.S.-based technical support is an added benefit. It also has built-in ruggedized lightning and power-surge circuits. It’s also backward compatible with other MoCA devices, including MoCA 2.5.Īn added security feature in this adapter is its point-of-entry filter, which prevents any unauthorized access to the MoCA network. It delivers speeds of up to 1 Gbps and supports the latest bonded MoCA 2.0 technology. The Motorola MM1000 has received excellent customer and expert reviews, and it’s one of the most reliable adapters on the market. Motorola MM1000 Using a MoCA adapter won’t disrupt your TV cable service. The adapter is backward compatible with its MoCA 2.0 bonded technology. The ECB6200S02 supports speeds of up to 1 Gbps and allows up to 16 devices to be connected simultaneously, which is more than the average user has in their entire home. This Actiontec ECB6200S02 MoCA adapter is another outstanding product delivering fast speeds, easy installation, and an attractive design. Actiontec ECB6200S02Īctiontec has gained a reputation for offering excellent products for internet networking. Below we’ve compiled a list of the six best MoCA adapters. With so many MoCA adapters on the market, it can be challenging to find the right one for your needs. You need to connect one adapter to your internet router and install another adapter to any room with a coax outlet. That means you won’t have to install new wires, since the device uses your existing coaxial wiring. A MoCA adapter, or media over coax interface adapter, allows internet data transmission through the TV cable network. If you want to improve your home internet’s range and reliability, consider installing a MoCA adapter. This coax adapter to ethernet creates a wired, Ethernet over coax (MoCA) network which is superior to wireless for reliability, faster speeds, lower latency and security.A MoCA adapter connects with a coaxial cable in your home or apartment.
10/29/2023 0 Comments Modelo dia de los muertos 2021![]() On the streets, you’ll see many people dressed as La Catrina, with beautiful face paint and floral headbands. Every single item on the altar and in cemeteries represents something - read my piece on Day of the Dead symbols and their meaning. Many museums in Mexico City display massive ofrendas, squares and avenues are lined with colorful alebrije animals and calaveras (skulls), while every shop and restaurant is decorated with papel picado (paper flags). These days, the celebrations have evolved over time but they’re still centered on Mexican traditions. They then decorate the altar with candles, opal incense, marigold flowers, photos of the departed, and the favorite foods and drinks. Families erect ofrendas (altar offerings) to honor their deceased family members. Traditionally, Day of the Dead has always been a family affair. Read my ultimate Mexico Day of the Dead guide for more details. The holiday was even added to UNESCO’s list of Intangible Cultural Heritage as “a defining aspect of Mexican culture.” It’s become one of the biggest Mexican holidays and celebrated with fervor all over the country. It’s definitely not the “Mexican version of Halloween.” Today, Dia de Muertos is a blend of Mesoamerican ritual, European religion and Spanish culture. The Aztecs held a cyclical view of the universe, and saw death as an integral, ever-present part of life.ĭay of the Dead is not a somber affair in Mexico - since the Aztec era, it has always been a lively celebration to honor the deceased. The roots of the Day of the Dead go back some 3,000 years, to the rituals honoring the dead in pre-hispanic Mesoamerica. Final Tips for Day of the Dead in Mexico Cityĭay of the Dead in Mexico City 2023 What is Dia de los Muertos?.**4 Nov: Parade in the Historic Center**.30 Oct – 2 Nov: Calaverita Museum in Mixquic.29 – 30 Oct : Aquelarre Witch festival at Teotihuacan.28 Oct – 2 Nov: Lucha Libre Dia de Muertos Show.28 Oct – 2 Nov: Pan de Muertos Festival.28 Oct – 3 Nov: Ofrendas at Alameda Central.28 Oct – 2 Nov: Iluminando Almas Night Walk in Bosque Chapultepec.28 October – 2 November: Megaofrenda of Zócalo.28 Oct – 4 Nov: Ornate Ofrenda at Museo Anahuacalli.28 Oct – 4 Nov: Ornate Ofrenda at Museo Frida Kahlo.22 Oct – 2Nov: Jean Paul Gaultier Ofrenda.21 Oct: Alebrije Parade from Museo de Arte Populare.6 Oct – 12 Nov: La Llorona in Xochimilco.Mexico City Day of the Dead Parade & Events. ![]() Is It Safe to Visit Mexico City at Day of the Dead?.How to Get around Mexico City at Day of the Dead.Where to Stay During Day of the Dead in Mexico City.When to Start Planning Your Day of the Dead Trip?.Why Celebrate Dia de los Muertos in Mexico City?.I’ve put together a detailed guide below with tips on where to see the parade, best events, and more. We have celebrated the Day of the Dead in Mexico City and Oaxaca - they are definitely more extravagant in the country’s capital, though the Oaxaca Dia de Muertos celebrations felt more authentic and spiritual. Dia de los Muertos is indeed the best time to visit Mexico. ![]() Men, women and kids alike adorn beautiful skull paintings and enjoy food and drinks at the cemeteries to honor their deceased family. Mega ofrendas (altars) are erected in major squares and museums while giant floats parade through the streets. It is in the capital, Mexico City, where the celebrations are the biggest, loudest and grandest. The iconic Mexican holiday is a vibrant and colorful celebration of death throughout Mexico. Mexicans welcome their departed loved ones back on Earth with their favorite foods, drinks and music. Last Updated on Octoby Nellie Huang Celebrating Day of the Dead in Mexico City is one of our favorite experiences to date! The official 2023 parade and events have been announced, here’s the updated schedule.ĭia de los Muertos, or Day of the Dead, is a special time of the year in Mexico. 10/29/2023 0 Comments Descargar audio editorMaximum number of rendered audio channelsġ0 (including 7.1.2 Atmos, 7.1 and 5. Yes, alt + mousewheel or arrow up / down sets number of harmonics Retouch tool (attenuates noise in time-frequency selections) Switch between waveform and spectrogram view in clip editorĪrea (time range, frequency range or combined), brush, freehand and magic wand Hour:Min:Sec:MS, SMPTE (23.98, 24, 25, 29.97 drop frame, 29.97 non-drop frame, 30 fps), Sample index, Bar:beat:tickĪcoustica ARA2 plug-in (clip editor functionality in host applications with ARA2 support) Standard cut, copy, paste and mix editingĬleaning Wizard that simplifies LP or tape to CD transfers Ultra fast non-destructive editing engine Timer and input level triggered recording Supported driver models for audio recording and playback (Mac) Supported driver models for audio recording and playback (Windows)ĪSIO, Windows Audio (exclusive and non-exclusive), DirectSound Voice-over artists will enjoy the DeClick:Dialogue and DePlosive:Dialogue tools that help reducing pesky mouth clicks, lip smacks and plosives. The new DeBird reduces bird noise effectively and automatically. As beautiful as bird songs may be, they can be a major disturbance when recording in the field. AudioMass is a free, open source, web-based Audio and Waveform Editor. DeBuzz:Dialogue targets buzz and hum noises such as neon light buzz, AC power hum, RF transmission interference. DeWind:Dialogue reduces wind noise whereas DeRustle:Dialogue reduces clothing rustle and microphone bump noise from lavalier recordings. These plug-ins are available exclusively with Acoustica Premium Edition. In addition to Extract:Dialogue that comes bundled with the Premium Edition, we have trained deep learning models to specifically target common issues in dialogue post-production. You can also import a complete mix into a multitrack session and let Acoustica create separate tracks for each stem automatically. Remix can split a complete mix in up to five stems, and you can adjust the stem levels independently in real-time. The tools are very accessible to accommodate anyone’s audio needs.Cutting Edge Tools based on Deep Learningīoth the Standard and Premium Editions include the Remix tool based on deep learning. It helps users to extract their favorite part, adjust their properties, add labels and distribute them. Only The Best Audioįree Audio Editor can get the best music clip from audio files. This lets you make backup audio files and distribute your songs, mixtapes or favorite tunes to physical copies. As the name suggests, it can read CDs and rip all the songs accumulated inside it.įinally, Free Audio Editor has the CD Burner as its ninth function. Users, however, must be very careful when moving audio files to iTune because using copyright materials are illegal. Legacy Downloads Legacy versions of Audacity are available on FossHub. No registration or hardware purchase required. The seventh function allows you to transfer audio files to iTunes. Download the free Audacity audio editor for your operating system: Download for Windows (32 and 64 bit) Download for Mac (64 bit Intel) Download for Linux (64 bit AppImage) Audacity is free of charge. This feature allows you to alter parameters like album picture, artist name, metadata, and other descriptions. ![]() The software allows you to edit and extract the audio tracks from the video. The sixth function is called the ID3 Tag Editor which lets users customize the description of an MP3 file for easy organization. Free Audio Editor a simple tool to work with popular audio file formats. ![]() This function allows you to change the format of every video file. The fifth function is Video to Mp3 conversion that can convert most video files to MP3 format. The fourth function is the editor which comes with extensive features like speed change, voice change, and audio mixing. The third function is the joiner which combines two audio clips into a single audio file. Users can highlight only the best part of a song, or create a ringtone from an audio clip. The second function is called the cutter which lets you extract a specific part of an audio file. Haga clic en el botón de abajo para iniciar iZotope - Descarga avanzada del editor de audio RX 8. This feature requires a working internal microphone or external microphone. The first function is a basic recorder which lets you capture any sound. This audio editor has all the audio effects. The software comes with nine audio editing functions that can help you achieve the end product that you want. Download sound editing software to edit music, voice, wav, mp3 or other audio files. Audio files created in this app will play decently on music players as well as mobile devices. 10/29/2023 0 Comments Matplotlib scatter marker style![]() The following table lists some of the most used markers in Scatter Plot. MacX DVD Ripper Mac Free Edition - Best MakeMKV Alternativeīest free DVD ripper alternative to MakeMKV will freely rip protected DVD movies to M4v, MOV, MP4 and more formats for on-the-go playback on iPhone, iPad, Android, other phones & tablets.To set specific marker for drawing points on Scatter Plot in Matplotlib, pass required marker string to marker parameter of scatter() function. * You may need to select the corrent title sometime ![]() You may need to check the Safe Mode for some discs. Note that the speed results are based on an internal test, and may vary on different computers. What makes MacX the best choice when MakeMKV site is shut down? To help you better understand the performance of the free MakeMKV down alternative, below we have both free DVD rippers compared in the main factors that users concern most. MacX DVD Ripper Mac Free Edition vs MakeMKV It has a 5x faster speed than other copy freeware. Step 4: Check the boxes Safe Mode, High Quality and Deinterlacing to ensure the best quality. Then click the browse to set an output folder. For example, you can trim the DVD length, add subtitles, capture your favorite part, crop and expand the video and etc. Step 3: The software can customize the output movie with advanced editing options. You can also rip DVD to MP4, DVD to MOV, M4V, MPEG4, H.264 etc for iPhone, iPad, iTunes, Apple TV etc. Step 2: Select an output file from the format list. Then click the DVD button to load the disc. You can freely add any protected or homemade discs. Step 1: Insert the DVD into the drive and launch the DVD ripper. The MacX software is a clean, safe and totally free.ĭownload for Mac Download for PC How to Rip DVDs on Mac and Windows with No Problemsįree download the free alternative to MakeMKV on Mac (32/64-bit macOS High Sierra and earlier supported) įree download MakeMKV alternative freeware on Windows (32/64-bit Windows 10 and earlier supported) The multi-core CPU, super encode engine and hyper-threading technology guarantee 5x faster DVD ripping speed than other DVD freeware. This MakeMKV alternative has a slew of advanced editing features to trim, crop & expand, add subtitles and watermarks, etc rip encrypted DVDs with 99-titles, reading restrictions, other protection schemes, or DVDs burned from videos It will:įreely convert DVDs to various major video formats, including M4V, MP4, H.264, MPEG4, MOV, MP3, iTunes, Apple TV etc When the site is shut down, there is a more stable, reliable and powerful free DVD ripper - MacX DVD Ripper Mac Free Edition. Free Download the Best MakeMKV AlternativeĪs a matter of fact, MakeMKV has never been the only option to rip DVDs for free. If the key goes invalid, try MakeMKV alternative. The key works for trial version for 30 days if you have already had MakeMKV downloaded on Mac or PC computer. ![]() T-CDPEBnWdamx7Qt2sdl60vp0xsRQsH3HBJ6RifOAvJedhinALlaoCJu30fAMQ4iWsx0 We don't know how long it will remain suspended, so here we provide you some workarounds. Those who want to freely rip DVDs, especially DVDs with protections, can't access the site to get a beta key. Any other alternative free DVD ripper to deal with protected discs?" Oh, and I can't get HandBrake to work with the DVDs I'm trying. Freemake is annoying with the bullshit text including in the rip unless you pay for it. "Makemkv not working for me, which alternative can I use that's like, literally, absolutely, free. I go to their site now and the domain is blocked." "Just wondering if anyone has heard any news about makemkv. Hopefully MakeMKV down problem won't exist long as I can't rip my DVD now." all result in some page in Cyrillic, which upon translating states that the website is suspended. 10/29/2023 0 Comments Right sentinel node biopsy![]() The procedure has been validated and is a highly reliable procedure for enabling the detection of lymph node invasion with minimal morbidity. The false negative rate of sentinel lymph node biopsy has been quoted to range from 0- 10 percent. The patient will be under a general anaesthetic during the injection of the blue dye and will be carefully cared for by the anaesthetist during this process. The allergic reaction can range from a blue hue to the skin, blue hives, or in the more serious and rare circumstances anaphylaxis. Some patients may have an allergy to the blue dye however this is unusual. The blue dye will cause the nipple and areola to have some blue discolouration which will resolve and the patients will experience a colour change to their urine (blue urine). These are the nodes that will contain the colloid particles labelled with technetium-99m. A gamma probe will be used in the operating theatre to detect the hot nodes. These nodes will be coloured blue and therefore Dr Thornton will be able to find the “blue and the hot nodes”. When the patient arrives in the operating theatre after they are placed under a general anaesthetic, some patent blue dye will be injected into the nipple in order to further localise the sentinel lymph node. The technetium tracer is transported through the lymph gland channels to the first lymph glands that drain the breast in the armpit. This injection does produce some stinging and discomfort at the site of injection, however, is rapidly resolves after approximately 30 seconds. This will usually be performed on the day of the operation.Ī small injection of colloid particles labelled with technetium-99m will be injected into the nipple on the day of surgery. The patients will be required to undergo a nuclear medicine scan ( a Lymphoscintigram). In order to find the sentinel lymph node, 2 procedures are required to localise these nodes. The first lymph node is therefore termed a sentinel node or guardian lymph node of the regional lymph node basin. The absence of cancer cells in the first lymph nodes/ glands in the direction of the lymphatic drainage of a cancer is thought to indicate the absence of further spread to higher lymph node basins. The technique is based on the hypothesis of stepwise distribution of cancer cells in the lymphatic system. Sentinel lymph node biopsies are also used in the treatment of melanoma. ![]() It was, however, not until the early 1990’s that it became the gold standard of care for evaluating the lymph nodes and for staging of early breast cancer. The concept of a sentinel node being the first node to contain metastatic cancer within the tumour’s lymphatic basin was introduced by Cabanas in 1977. This procedure was first studied in the treatment of penile cancer. Skin Sparing and Subcutaneous Mastectomy.Nutrition and Lifestyle after Breast Cancer. |
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